Disclosures Based on the TCFD Recommendations

Issues of Materiality including climate change are reported to and discussed by the Sustainability Committee, which is chaired by the President and CEO and usually meets twice a year. Important discussion contents and decisions are proposed as "Reports & Deliberations" to the Board of Directors.

We launched an interdivisional TCFD project in 2021, we held discussions on the identification of climate-related risks and opportunities, assessment of financial impacts and measures to address them. After consultation was sought from Sustainability committee regarding discussion contents, they were proposed as “Reports & Deliberations” to the Board of Directors.

After the risks are identified, the department in charge of risk management and the division responsible for addressing the risks hold discussions to devise a policy and specific measures in response to the risks. To address the identified opportunities, we monitor and assess changes in the external and internal environments and incorporate the monitoring and assessment results in our business strategy according to necessity.

We also include ESG metrics in our evaluation methods used to determine the level of compensation for executives in order to promote and enhance our environmental efforts, including efforts to combat climate change issues.

As a result of analysis and assessment under a 1.5℃ scenario and a 4℃ scenario,(*2) we identified climate-related risks and opportunities and their financial impacts, and devised measures to address them as follows.
 

We judged that only the risk entailed by the accelerated shift to low-carbon energy will have a major financial impact. However, for Santen, there is also the risk of plastics such as eye drops which are the core of Santen's business, and water which is indispensable for the production of eye drops. Below are the details of the risks and the countermeasures considered.

The production of eye drops and other products involves the use of steam. Amid the accelerated shift to low-carbon energy, we are planning to introduce hydrogen boilers and hydrogen fuel storage facilities to replace fossil fuel used to fuel the boilers with a low-carbon energy source. We estimated the financial impacts on the supposition that hydrogen boilers and hydrogen fuel storage facilities will be installed at the following Santen's production sites: the Noto Plant, the Shiga Product Supply Center (both in Japan), and the Suzhou Plant (in China). Despite many uncertainties, including fluctuations in fuel prices toward 2050, technological issues, and the need to ensure a necessary area of land, we conservatively calculated that the related financial impacts will be worth 3.0 billion yen or more, which we judged as "major" impacts.

To reduce the risk, we will consider minimizing the investment amount by utilizing novel technologies and other means. Through this fuel shift, we also aim to achieve zero greenhouse gas emissions as envisioned in our environmental vision, in order to decarbonize our products and services and contribute to a sustainable society and business.

Santen uses plastic as a material of eye drop containers and a wrapping and packaging material for various products. If regulations are imposed on the use of current fossil-based plastic or if the obligation to use bioplastic and biomass plastic is imposed on us, procurement costs will increase because the unit prices of bioplastic and biomass plastic containers and packages are higher than those of conventional plastic containers and packages.

We assessed the related financial impacts by estimating the cost increase on the supposition of a more ambitious sales growth rate than the current forecast of sales growth rate. We estimate that the impacts will be worth less than 3.0 billion yen, which we have judged as "minor."

We have already launched an initiative to achieve the target of replacing 60% of conventional plastic eye drop containers with biomass plastic containers by 2030 to realize our environmental vision. We are also striving to achieve the target of reducing the use of plastic as a wrapping and packaging material by 15% from the 2019 level by 2030.

The production of eye drops necessitates the use of water. If climate change causes changes in rainfall patterns or radical changes in weather patterns, floods and droughts will occur more often. Such a weather event is predicted to damage plants physically or lead to restrictions on the use of industrial water and consequently make it difficult for plants to operate, resulting in the suspension or delay of product supply and a resulting decrease in sales and profits. Therefore, we assessed the risks of our plants and laboratories being affected by floods and droughts.

We judged flood risks to be low because there are no rivers that could flood the areas near our plants.

Regarding drought, the degree of drought risks at each factory and laboratory specified by Aqueduct, and the opportunity loss (impact on sales) in the event of current and future water usage and water intake restrictions at the site are taken into consideration. As a result, we determined that the relevant financial impacts of climate change will be minor on our production facilities in the Noto Plant, the Shiga Product Supply Center (both in Japan), the Suzhou Plant (in China) and Advanced Vision Science (in the U.S.), and research facilities in Nara Research and Development Center (in Japan) and Santen S.A.S. (in France).

Santen conducts scenario analysis and identifies climate-related risks and opportunities to monitor and assess the impacts of climate change on its business. The identified risks and opportunities are regularly reported to the Sustainability Committee for discussions. To address a risk that has proven serious based on the results of Company-wide risk assessment, the department in charge of risk management under the leadership of the Officer in Charge of Crisis Management selects a department to be responsible for addressing the risk by implementing measures to prevent the realization of the risk, formulating a business continuity plan, confirming that the business continuity plan is capable of functioning effectively in the event of an emergency, and reviewing the plan as needed.

Santen established the "Santen Vision for the Earth 2050" as its environmental vision toward 2050. The Company also set environmental targets for 2030, including a CO₂ emission reduction target, and is promoting activities to achieve the targets. As a measure to combat climate change, we set a target of reducing Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions by 50% on a CO₂ -ton basis from the 2019 level by 2030, and a target of reducing Scope 3 Category 1 emissions (non-consolidated) by 15% on a CO₂-ton basis from the 2019 level by 2030. The Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) approved the former target as a 1.5℃ target and the latter as a 2℃ target.